---
title: "古典占星辭典 | 月亮的基點（Foundations of the Moon / Centers of the Moon）"
slug: foundations-of-the-moon-weather-astrology
url: https://sata-astrology.com/posts/foundations-of-the-moon-weather-astrology
published_at: 2026-07-30
author: "陳紅穎 Rose Chen"
category: "占星辭典"
tags: ["占星辭典", "戴克博士", "卜卦占星", "擇時占星", "世運占星", "月相點", "烏瑪·塔巴里", "Foundations of the Moon", "月亮基點"]
access: public_access
---

# 古典占星辭典 | 月亮的基點（Foundations of the Moon / Centers of the Moon）

> 解碼氣候的轉折點：從古典文獻與十二大幾何相位，探索月亮基點的占星氣象預測

By **陳紅穎 Rose Chen** - SATA學院資深講師 | 2026-07-30

月亮的基點（Foundations of the Moon / Centers of the Moon）月亮的基點（Foundations of the Moon），在古典占星文獻中亦常等同於月相點（Centers of the Moon），或被翻譯為「駐點」或「基點」。此概念起源於古代天象氣象學與擇時／卜卦占星體系，係指陰曆月中月亮與太陽形成特定幾何角度（相位）時所精確到達的點。古典占星家認為，當月亮運行至這些關鍵基點時，會觸發氣候與氣壓的劇烈轉折，是預測天氣變化、降雨或風暴發生的核心時間指標。月亮基點的定義與角度位置在古代的氣象占星與古典文獻，例如烏瑪・塔巴里（Umar al-Tabarī）在其著作《問題之書》（Book of Questions）中提到，月亮在一個朔望月（約 29.53 天）內與太陽形成的特定黃經差角度，即為月亮的基點。主要基點通常包含以下十二個關鍵幾何點：2 If the Moon was with the Sun in one minute, then it is a foundation; and if there were 12° between them, then it is a foundation. 3 And 45° is a foundation. 4 Then, if she came to 90° in front of [the Sun], that is a half-Moon; then if she came from that to 135°, and if she came from that to 168°, and if she came from that to 180°, and if she passed from that to 192°, then that is a foundation. 5 And there is the loosening of the knot; and if she came upon 225°, that is a foundation, and if she was on 270°, then that is the second half-Moon. 6 And if she was upon 315°, it is a foundation. 7 And if she was upon 348°, it is a basis; then the knot is knotted again.2 若月亮與太陽處於同一分（即精確合相／新月），此為一基點；若兩者相距 12°，亦為一基點。3 45° 亦為一基點。4 隨後，若月亮運行至太陽前方 90°，此為半月（譯註：上弦月）；若從該處運行至 135°，再從該處運行至 168°，以及運行至 180°（譯註：滿月）；若再從該處通過至 192°，此皆為基點。5 此處即為解結（譯註：氣象結構解開／轉折之處）；若月亮到達 225°，此為一基點；若落在 270°，此為第二個半月（譯註：下弦月）。6 若月亮到達 315°，亦為一基點。7 若月亮到達 348°，此為一基點；隨後結將再次被繫上（譯註：即進入下一輪朔望循環）。天氣預測與氣候變化機制古典占星將月亮視為下月層世界中潮濕與液體流動的主控者。月亮與太陽的角度關係決定了氣候的冷熱乾濕，而月亮到達基點的時刻，即是氣候開展（Opening of the Doors）或氣象觸發的關鍵點。烏瑪・塔巴里在《問題之書》提到：2 If you wanted the opening of the door for rain and wind and heat and cold based on one of these doors, then look at the Moon. 3 And if she was separating from Venus and connecting with Mars, or separating from Mars and connecting with Venus, then there is an opening of the door of rain. 4 If she was separating from Jupiter and connecting with Mercury, or separating from Mercury and connecting with Jupiter, then there is an opening of the door. 5 And if she is only connecting with Saturn, and she did not have a separation (or she did have a separation), then there is an opening of the door. 6 And look at the Moon: for if she was with what was mentioned [and al-so] in the place of a foundation, it produced what was indicated of rain or wind or heat or cold. 7 And look at the Moon: if she was in a moist place, connected with a moist planet, and there was not an opening of the door, then have hope of rain.2 若你想根據這些天門之一，來預測降雨、風暴、酷熱或嚴寒等氣候的開門，請觀察月亮。3 若月亮正脫離金星並入相位予火星，或者脫離火星並入相位予金星，則此為降雨之開門。4 若月亮正脫離木星並入相位予水星，或者脫離水星並入相位予木星，則此亦為開門。5 若月亮僅僅入相位予土星，無論她是否有前一個出相位（或者無論她是否有分離），皆為開門。6 接著觀察月亮：若她在具備上述配置的同時，剛好位於基點的位置，則必會產生成效，帶來所指示的降雨、風暴、酷熱或嚴寒。7 再次觀察月亮：若她位於濕潤的星座，且與濕潤的行星相連結，即使當時並未構成開門，仍可期待降雨的發生。在後世的醫藥占星中，月亮基點亦被延伸運用：因為大氣體液的變化會同步影響人體的體液（Humors）平衡，因此在月亮到達基點時，不宜進行某些特定的大型醫療或體液調理。（以上古典文獻摘自戴克博士的《世界占星學》II）